规范理论和现代粒子物理导论 第1卷 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

本书分为两册，详细地介绍了粒子物理学的现代理论和实验。条理分明，表述连贯。作者以简明直观的方式，阐释隐藏在实验现象背后的深刻的物理原理，同时循序渐进地讲解从事粒子物理研究用到的现代方法。本书收入了许多粒子物理领域的新成果，还有若干很有特色的议题，例如高阶弱电效应，夸克混合，喷流，深度非弹性轻子—强子散射，简单部分子模型的量子色动力学修正，以及量子色动力学的非微扰理论等。本书可以作为现代粒子物理学方向的研究生教材，对该领域的科研人员也有很好的参考价值。本书册主要包括电弱相互作用，新的基本粒子的探索及其物理性质的研究，部分子的发现，以及简单部分子模型的构建和预测等。第二册在介绍了CP破坏之后，主要讲解量子色动力学及其在“硬”过程中的应用，同时也介绍了“软”强子物理和非微扰量子色动力学。

读者对象：理论物理、高能物理和场论等专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的科研人员。

Preface

Acknowledgements

Notational conventions

Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)

Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC

1 Field theory and pre-gauge theory of weak interactions

　1.1 A brief introduction to field theory

　1.2 Pre-gange theory of weak interactions

　1.3 The spin and isospin structure

　1.4 Tests of the V-A structure and 'lepton universality'

2 The need for a gauge theory

　2.1 The intermediate vector boson

　2.2 Towards a renormalizable theory

　2.3 Gauge symmetry

　2.4 Freedom to choose the gauge

　2.5 Summary

3 Spontaneous symmetry breaking: the Goldstone theorem and the Higgs phenomenon

　3.1 Spontaneously broken symmetries in field theory: Goldstone's theorem

　3.2 The Higgs mechanism

　3.3 Unitarity and renormalizability

　3.4 Suwmmary

4 Construction of the standard model

　4.1 Model building (towards the standard model)

　4.2 The standard model

　4.3 Discovery of W and Z0

5 Lowest order tests of the SM in the leptonic sector

　5.1 Phenomenology of purely leptonic reactions

　5.2 A check of the minimal Higgs mechanism

　5.3 Support for the SM from hadronic collider data

　5.4 Concluding remarks

6 The Higgs boson

　6.1 Introductory remarks

　6.2 Higgs decay

　6.3 Higgs production at the Z0 mass

　6.4 Limits on the Higgs mass

　6.5 Concluding comments

7 The standard model beyond lowest order

　7.1 Radiative corrections

　7.2 Renormalization and physical parameters

　7.3 The effective fine structure constant

　7.4 The muon lifetime revisited

　7.5 Estimates of one loop corrections

　7.6 Higher order corrections

　7.7 Practical problems in testing radiative corrections

　7.8 Strategies to overcome the imprecision in Mw

　7.9 Testing the minimal Higgs mechanism

　7.10 Beyond the standard model

8 e+e- physics and the standard model

　8.1 Electron-positron storage rings

　8.2 The new e+e- colliders: TRISTAN and LEP

　8.3 e+e- physics at energies [[ Mz

　8.4 e+e- and the standard model

　8.5 LEP data near the Z0 peak

　8.6 Determination of the SM parameters of the Z0

　8.7 Neutrino counting

　8.8 Asymmetries and polarization measurements at the Z0 peak

　8.9 Conclusions

9 Extension to the hadrons; quark-lepton universality

　9.1 Charm, bottom and top

　9.2 Quark mixing

　9.3 Electroweak interaction of the quarks

　9.4 The GIM mechanism

　9.5 Colour

　9.6 Summary of the quark sector of the standard model

　9.7 Quark masses and the KM matrix

10 Phenomenology of semi-leptonic reactions

　10.1 Model independent tests

　10.2 Parity violation in electron-nucleus scattering

　10.3 Optical rotation

　10.4 Summary

11 The discovery of the narrow vector resonances

　11.1 Introduction

　11.2 The 'new' particles

　11.3 Some qualitative features of QCD

　11.4 Quark-lepton parallelism

　11.5 Flavour classification of hadrons

　11.6 The J/ψ and the OZI rule

　11.7 Experimental status of the J/ψ spectroscopy

　11.8 Properties of the J/ψ(3097) and ψ'(3685)

　11.9 Baryouic decay of J/ψ

　11.10 The T family and its experimental status

12 Hidden flavour bound states

　12.1 Quarkonium

　12.2 J/ψ decays. Calculation of the widths

　12.3 Determination of as

　12.4 Leptonic widths

　12.5 Exotics: glueballs, hybrids, etc.

　12.6 ψ'→π: a puzzle

　12.7 Conclusions

13 Open heavy flavours

　13.1 Discovery and basic properties of charm and bottom particles 　

　13.2 Charm decay

　13.3 B physics

　13.4 Production of heavy fiavours

　13.5 Heavy fiavours at LEP

　13.6 Final comments

14 The heavy lepton τ

　14.1 Introduction

　14.2 Discovery of the τ lepton

　14.3 Properties of the τ lepton

　14.4 τ decay

　14.5 The τ neutrino

　14.6 Rare τ decays

　14.7 Miscellaneous and conclusions

15 Towards the parton model deep inelastic scattering

　15.1 Electron-muon scattering

　15.2 Elastic electron-proton scattering

　15.3 Inelastic electron-nucleon scattering

　15.4 Inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering

　15.5 Deep inelastic scattering and scaling behaviour

　15.6 Polarization effects in deep inelastic scattering

16 The quark-parton model

　16.1 The introduction of partons

　16.2 Antipartons

　16.3 Partons as quarks

　16.4 The detailed quark-parton model

　16.5 Charged lepton induced reactions for Q2 of order M2z

　16.6 Behaviour of the quark number densities as x → 0

　16.7 The missing constituents--gluons

　16.8 The parton model in polarized deep inelastic scattering

　16.9 Appendix to Chapter 16: The patton model as an impulse approximation

17 Experimental tests of the quark-parton model

　17.1 Deep inelastic scaling functions for Q2 [[ M2Z

　17.2 Neutrino cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 [[M2Z

　17.3 Cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 comparable with M2Z

　17.4 Application of the parton model to related processes

Appendix 1: Elements of field theory

　A1.1 Fields and creation operators

　A1.2 Parity, charge conjugation and G-parity

　A1.3 The S-matrix

Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM

　A2.1 Relation between S-matrix and Feynman amplitude

　A2.2 QCD and QED

　A2.3 The SM

　A2.4 Some examples of Feynman amplitudes

　A2.5 Colour sums

　A2.6 The Gell-Mann SU(3) matrices

　A2.7 The Fierz reshuffle theorem

　A2.8 Dimension of matrix elements

Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges

References

Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and 2

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